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and for submitting to the prejudice of the times,
therefore, in a matter of no essential moment, with
a view to preserve peace and do good, he was
deserving of more praise than he would have been,
if, reckless of the consequences, he had determined
pertinaciously and vigorously to oppose it. There
was much sound practical wisdom in the submission.
But though the moderation is to be commended,
which, rather than insist upon the immediate abolition of these days while there was such a strong
prepossession in their favour, and the Church was
in such peculiar circumstances, tolerated and rectified the use of them, it is not a little surprising
that, even at the present day, their observance should
be continued in many congregations. The 67th
explanatory article of the constitution of the Church
expressly declares, "that the Reformed Church
does not believe the days, usually called holy days,
are of Divine institution, or by preaching on those
days, intends any thing more than to prevent evil,
and promote the edification of the people, is
evident from the contents of the 53d article of the
Synod of Dordrecht, held in the year 1574." This
article is in these words: — "With regard to feasts
days, upon which, besides the Lord's day, it has
been customary to abstain from labour, and to
assemble in the Church, it is resolved that we must
be contented with the Lord's day alone. The
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usual subjects, however, of the birth of Christ, of his
resurrection, and sending of the Holy Spirit, may be
handled and the people be admonished, that these
feast days are abolished." Hence it appears that
the fathers of the Church considered the observance
of these days, as resting solely upon the commandments and doctrines of men; and, though they
retained them for the purpose of counteracting, by
appropriate discourses, the influence of the papistical superstitions with which they were surrounded, there certainly can be no good reason for such
retention in a country where that influence is not
to be dreaded: — or must they be kept for ever,
merely to inform people, in succeeding ages, that
they were abolished at the Reformation? To
symbolize longer with Catholics of Rome, in this
practice, is calculated, it is believed, to do more
harm than good — to foster rather than prevent
superstition.
On the 28th of December, 1768, in compliance
with the request of more than a hundred members
of the congregation, the Consistory convened to
receive a petition relative to the calling of another
minister, which was then laid before them, praying
they would look out for another English preacher,
and intimating that the petitioners would be gratified with the invitation of Mr. Livingston. They
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