Speed is a concern for commercial applications. If a job cannot be started before someFixedTime because
the input data are not available and the output of the job is needed at anotherFixedTime, then a beautiful,
user-friendly, fully documented, etc., etc., system that takes longer than
(= anotherFixedTime someFixedTime)
cannot be used. This problem will be overcome only by the existence and
widespread knowledge of viable commercial systems.
Lack of Portability
The final problem that I want to address in this column is the problem of portability.
It is all well and good for universities to use programming languages that are experimental and
to write software in those
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languages that may have to be completely re-written in a few years because the base language
no longer exists. One of the reasons that universities can live in this manner is that they have
the largest pool of good inexpensive programming talent in the world - students. In the
industrial world, these conditions do not exist. Programs have to work, they have to work
for many years, and they will be ported to different hardwares. The problem of different hardwares
is an increasing problem as the rate of advances increases. It is accepted that there will be some changes
because of hardware dependencies, but there needs to be a way to isolate hardware dependent code so
that conversions can proceed smoothly and with acceptable costs.
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This has been a short discussion of some of the problems that I see that are preventing the
widespread use of a very powerful programming language. There are some more problems
that I am aware of (something has to hang over for the next column) and I am sure that there
are many more that I am not aware of Please send in your concerns about the use of the
language for application development to Susan Ennis, Amoco Production Company,
P. O. Box 3385, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74102.
From C. A. R. Hoare, Hints on Programming Language Design, Symposium on Principles of
Programming Languages, 1973.
Conclusion
A final hint: listen carefully to what language users say they want, until you have an understanding
of what they really want. Then find some way of achieving the latter at a small fraction of the cost
of the former. This is the test of success in language design, and of progress in programming
methodology. Perhaps these two are the same subject anyway.
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